Varicose veins on their feet: Symptoms and treatment

With varicose veins on their feet, symptoms and treatment are interconnected.This is a widespread vascular disease, accompanied by the weakening of the valve apparatus.Everyone heard about varicose veins, and most people have an idea of how extensive containers look at their feet.But you need to know about the initial signs of the disease and the rules to prevent pathology.

Why appears

Varicosis The disease of the lower extremities is developed under the influence of different factors.The main causes of pathology:

• Hereditary predisposition.With an innate lack of connective tissue development, valves suffer.They are unable to perform their functions - to prevent reverse blood flow.As a result, stagnation develops, vessels are expanded and deformed, the probability increases blood clots.
• Features of the Constitution.Excess weight leads to increased loads on veins.The walls of the vessel become weaker, lose tone and elasticity.The probability of pathology development in people with excessive body weight increases by more than 33%.
• Life and nature of work.Varicosis appears from a long stay in a standing position, from excessive physical effort.In women - with frequent use of shoes with high.The causes of varicose veins include the use of solid bedding, including the sock, leading to the compression of large veins in the groin and violating normal circulation of lower extremities, insecure physical activity, sitting work in the same position.
• Hormonal Balance Breach.The change in the number of estrogen and gestagen in human blood can lead to a reduction in a ton of blood vessels.Extended use of hormonal oral contraceptives, drug use during menopause etc.May cause pathology.
• Pregnancy.The distance of fruits leads to compressing blood vessels, developing blood stagnation in pelvic organs and in legs.

Establishing the causes of varicose veins and its elimination will assist in avoiding the progress of pathology and development of complications.

Classification

Varicosis of lower extremity disease is found in women and men.It is characterized by a progressive course in which the following degrees and types of varicose veins on their feet are characterized:

• Compensation phase.During this period, the patient has no complaint to deterioration.Initial manifestations - on one or both legs in the leg area, extended vessels are visualized.
• Phase of sub-compensation.There are complaints of leg pain, cracking sensation, convulsion.Legs become swollen, especially by the end of the workday.
• Phase decompensation.The patient's condition exacerbates complications - dermatitis, eczema, hyperpigmentation, trophic ulcer.

With varicose veins, classification includes the following varieties:

• Local defeat.Segmental veins are included in the pathological process.Reflux (reverse blood) is absent.
• Segmental defeat.Pathological discharge of blood in which superficial or communication veins are included.
• Common damage to surface veins with reflux.Varicose veins in men are manifested by damage to all superficial places.Most often on both legs at the same time.
• Involvement in the pathological process of deep veins.

Types of varicose veins of lower extremities according to the international classification:

• Class 0. Lack of complaints and visible manifestations of the disease.
• Class 1. There are a venor network, vascular stars.First appeals to deterioration well.
• Class 2. Extended Blood Vessels are visuleable under the skin.
• Class 3. As a result of stagnation of blood, the swelling of ankles and legs appear.
• Class 4 Due to circulatory disorders are developed by the signs of the literantosclerosis.
• Class 5. Damage to the epidermis appear, the skin is easily injured, weakly heal.
• Class 6. Trophic ulcers were formed.

Symptoms and signs

The first signs of varicose veins in women are the look of the telangie or vascular star.At first, they are extremely difficult to notice them, because they are alone and localized most often at the back of the lower leg or below the knees. After a long stay on the legs or use of tall shoes, severity and small swelling.Varicose veins in men are characterized by a quick fat fatigue.

Gradually, the patient's condition worsens, the symptoms of varicose vessels are visible to the naked eye.Veels swollen, they become wound and wounded, and cramps appear.Skin sensitivity decreases.At night, attacks are not excluded.Swelling is more pronounced.

The spread of the vein leads to bloodstologies, tissues perceive the lack of oxygen and nutrients.The trophic disorders happen, the skin becomes smooth, great, pale.Signs of varicose vein in men - the swelling do not pass even after a long vacation.Appear, dermatitis.

With heavy varicose veins, symptoms include the formation of non-hugging of trophic ulcers in the area of ankles.This is threatened by connecting the secondary microflore and the development of the infectious and inflammatory process.In leg are varicose veins often complicated by the development of thrombophlebitis - inflammation of vascular walls.It is possible to increase the temperature in the field of growing, as well as subfeigrilee.

Diagnostics

Varicosis The disease is established on the basis of the results of the collection of anamnesis and visual examination of the patient.To clarify the disease phase, the prevalence of the pathological process, blood flow characteristics, the presence of collateral, reflux, the condition of the valve apparatus requires additional patient examination.

With the varicose veins of the lower extremities it is necessary to make:

• Duplex scanning or ultrasound Angioscan.This allows you to receive a picture of a blood vessel on the entire entire length, determine the presence of the enlargement and the flow of reverse blood, valve condition.
• Ultrasound of the vein of the lower extremities using a contrast agent.If varicose veins occur, flekbography is needed to establish an obstruction of surface or deep vessels on their feet.The study is needed before surgery for determining the method and the amount of operation.
• CT or MRI with contrast.It allows you to get a series of images that are determined by the passage of blood vessels, the degree of expansion, condition of the valve apparatus, the presence of collateral, etc.

With varicose veins, laboratory tests are essential for assessing the rheological properties of blood and other indicators.To do this, you must submit:

• General blood test.In the presence of the inflammatory process, the rate of erythrocytes is increases, the increase in leukocytes.
• Coagulogram, wolf Sokolaagulans, etc.We allow us to establish a tendency to increase thrombosis, coagulation condition and antitimic blood systems.

How to treat

It is necessary to treat varicose veins in the men in the legs comprehensive.The therapeutic scheme develops taking into account the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.

Conservative methods of treatment of varicose veins without surgery are used in the initial stages of the disease.With the help, you can stop the progress of pathology, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of veins, normalizing blood circulation and prevent the development of congestive phenomena.

An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the use of the compression rectors.Special soil shooting products provide alternating pressure on the entire length of the leg, do not allow blood stagnation, muscle support and prevent edema development.You have to carry them after a night rest without getting out of bed.Plitwear is selected individually for a person, because each product has a different degree of compression.

Which doctor treats varicose veins

Turn your doctor with varicose veins on your legs needed as soon as possible.To do this, you must find out which doctor treats varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should go to a local therapist or family doctor.After the examination, the specialist will give a recommendation for the consulting of a doctor who treats varicose veins, is called a fleet.This is a narrow expert that deals with futile diseases.

If a specialized doctor in the clinic or in hospital absent, angiologist or surgeon deals with the treatment of all types of vessel pathology.

If necessary, surgical treatment for varicose veins on their feet should be addressed to a flelting or vascular surgeon.In a district hospital in such problems, a joint surgeon for the profile is included.

How to cure medications

You can cure varicose veins without surgery only in the initial stages of the disease.This requires the following drug groups:

• Fleetbooks.Affect the state of vascular walls.Increase your density, reduce the fragility and capillary permeability, increase the tone and elasticity, you have angioprotective properties.Return your normal blood flow through vessels, boost the outflow of the lymph.
• Anticoagulants and antiagents.Normalize the rheological properties of blood.Heading, prevent clot in your blood.Used to prevent complications.
• Antioxidants.Accelerate excretion toxins and other harmful components from the human body.User affects the state of a hematopoetic system.These are ginkg extracts, multivitamin complexes.
• Anti -inflamatory medications.They help alleviate pain, inflammation, seriousness, feelings of shooting, edema and other unpleasant events of pathology.You have to use them carefully, not longer than 10-14 days.This is due to the fact that medications have a detrimental effect on the condition of the digestive tract, can cause a peptic ulcer.For VRV, they can be used in the form of solutions for intramuscular injection, tablets for oral use and rectal composition.

You have to last varicose veins for a long time, a few months.It must take a phlebotonic in the summer, because at the moment the human body, including blood vessels, experiences increased loads.

Effective treatment of varicose veins includes the use of fats and gels for external use.They must rub them in the area of pathologically extended veins several times a day.Medications activate microcirculation, use tissue recovery at the mobile.

How to get rid of diseases with the help of folk drugs

With varicose veins on their feet, treatment includes the use of folk remedies.They can be used in addition to traditional drug therapy.They help to get rid of varicose veins in a short time - stop the progress of pathology and improve the patient's well-being.

You can treat varicose veins in women using the following folk medications:

• Compresses from tomatoes.To do this, you can use the tomato of any maturity degree.Several fruits need to be cut by rings, attach to advanced containers and nodes, repair it.After a while, a small combustion sensation should appear in this place, after which the compression should be removed, and the legs should be washed.To fight varicose veins with this method, you must at least 2-3 weeks.
• Rubbing lemon.Citrus fruits have a pronounced tonic effect.To make the procedure, you need to reduce the slice of lemon and rub into the epidermis.
• The tincture of a chestnut horse.To prepare medicine, the fruit must be chopped, put in a glass tank.Recharge vodka or diluted alcohol in half.Place a bowl into a dark and cold place, periodically shake.Spend at least 1 month.You need to take a medicine 5-10 drops 3-4 times a day.It is necessary to treat varicose veins on their feet in men with a chestnut tincture in 2-4 months.
• Applications of the SIZPE 6%.Tonome tools vessels and strengthens their walls, helps to eliminate Edema.It is used for rubbing in the skin, the procedure must work with varicose veins, a few weeks.
• Squeeze with Kalanhoe.It helps to remove a mild spread of veins on the legs of men.To prepare a medicine, you need to take a few leaves of the plant, grind and pour diluted alcohol.The tool insists 7-10 days.Use for the application compresses - place the mass on the cotton tissue, place the surface of the sick vessels, cover the plastic bag on top, wrap and strengthen.The varicose is treated for a long time, a few weeks.It is advisable to do the procedure at night so that the medicine works as long as possible.

Before the use of folking methods of varicose veins, it is necessary to agree with the doctor.Some methods can hurt more than good.

Surgical intervention

You can cure varicose veins in the only way - with the help of surgical intervention.However, any operation monitors some risks, so it is desirable to resort to this only with pronounced changes from the vessel.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be possible to completely remove varicose veins.

With varicose veins, processing is elected, taking into account the characteristics of the disease flows.Main methods:

• Laser removal.With the help of air, the problematic veins of a small diameter are sealed.The circulation of blood stops in them, their lumen grows over time.The uniqueness of the method consists of the accuracy of exposure, the surrounding tissues are not damaged.Control is performed using an ultrasonic sensor.The procedure is low -traumatic, does not require special training, is carried out on an outpatient basis.
• Sclerotherapy.To remove varicose veins, a special substance in the lumen boat - sclerosant.The drug causes a fusion to be with its subsequent resorption.The procedure is performed without pain relief, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear special compression bedding for a few days.SklerThapapija is effective in the fight against vascular stars and networks, telangiectasia, extended and noded vessels, as well as in the difficult course of diseases.
• Minifle-communate.Small piercing are performed on the skin through which affected vessels were removed.The procedure is done under local or general anesthesia.Miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.

Than dangerous

Vascular diseases are systemic pathology.The defeat of the lower extremities is easy to notice, but the process often refers to other vessels.Varicose on the legs of women is dangerous primarily in what can be transferred to the pelvis.This threatens the development of complications during pregnancy.And during this period, many medications are strictly prohibited for use.

Varicosis on the legs in men is dangerous, because the process can be expanded to genitals, especially to spread the vein of the seed cord.This threatens the appearance of male infertility.

Other complications of VRV increase the probability of blood clots and the blood vessel blockade.Flebitis development is not excluded.The disease is dangerous and formation of trophic rectors.This is an open infection door, wounds are bad healing due to damaged blood blood supply.

Prevention

To prevent the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities, it is necessary to follow health from a young age.Prevention of the disease is more efficient than treating legs by developing complications.

To have a good circulation of blood, it is necessary to ensure sufficient engine activity.If the person at work has long been in the same position, it should be regularly done small warm for warmth.It is necessary to approach the choice of shoes closer - it should be in a small fifth (not taller than 6 cm), comfortable, not to squeeze the leg.

It is necessary to monitor the weight.Excessive mass is one of the predisposition factors for disease development.In addition, leads to increased load on blood vessels.Clothing should be made of natural fabrics.Use too close to the underwear should be avoided so that it would not avoid the acquisition of the main bowls in the groin.

During hygienic procedures it is advisable to use a shower, which allows you to change the pressure and water temperature.With the help of these tricks, you can tone, activate blood flow.

It is advisable to do exercises or sports everyday.It is not necessary to start a few kilometers at a time, it is enough to visit the pool for your satisfaction, make your feet or bike rods.

Before using hormonal contraceptives, you should be advised with not only a gynecologist, but also by a fleet, take hormone tests.If you change the level of female hormones in the blood, it can negatively affect the condition of the vessel walls.